Italy’s armed forces are comprised of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, with a particular focus on maritime defense and the protection of sea routes. The country has a robust aerospace and defense industry, with companies like Leonardo leading in the development of electronic warfare systems, helicopters, aircraft, radar systems, and other military equipment, ensuring competitive standing in the international defense market.

In terms of defense policy, Italy is active in international peacekeeping missions and humanitarian aid, assisting with conflict resolution and peace efforts in regions like Africa and the Middle East. Italy also strengthens alliances by participating in joint training exercises and multinational operations with NATO, bolstering cooperation and interoperability among allied forces.